The Earthy Crown of Felicity
The underlying reason behind an increasing number of people getting angry, cynical, and restless is their disconnect with their religion – something they can’t even acknowledge. Humans evolved so rapidly and extensively by understanding the vastness of the universe and the laws by which it is governed. What the ancient people imagined to be gods and demons later came to be known as natural and mental forces. Religion has served well in giving humanity a structured way to live and flourish. However, those who are disconnected, for whatever reason, are sunk in despair. They sit in front of the TV and nowadays, with their mobile phones, with numb minds and wither away their cognitive energy in the ever-open vanity fair of this world.
I am a deeply religious person. Practicing my own Sanatan Dharma, I have thoroughly read and practiced its basic tenets. Its universal outlook and grasp of cosmic reality is amazing. I consider science a very narrow window into the Reality in which we live, like a candle lightening a huge cave with no end in sight. My lament is about religions becoming dogmatic rather than a quest. Some people in the West have woken up to this issue and I was delighted to attend some lectures, thanks to YouTube, discussing practical ways to feel at ease while living in the modern fast-paced and competitive world.
I came across a lecture by Dr Rupert Sheldrake, who has been a plant pathologist, with a Doctorate at Cambridge University. He worked in ICRISAT, Hyderabad in the 1970s, got attracted to Indian spiritual practices (while remaining a devout Christian that he was and remains), and pursued philosophy since then. His lecture took me to David Bentley Hart, who pointed out the similarity in Shankaracharya’s sat-chit-ananda, Ibn Arbi’s wujud-wijad-wajd and Augustine’s summo meo—something that is beyond the utmost heights and simultaneously intimo meo—more inward than the inmost depths, the concept of God. I later read Hart’s very well-done book, The Experience of God: Being Consciousness, Bliss.
This book took me to Thomas Traherne’s Centuries of Meditations, available on the Internet as a PDF file that can be downloaded for free. There are so many special things about this book to which this blog is devoted. Mentioned as “A shoe-maker’s son,” in Wikipedia, Thomas Traherne (1637-1674) graduated from Oxford before becoming a priest in the Church of England, or the Anglican Church. He was not considered a literary figure and when he died at a young age of 37, he had written some 510 paragraphs, each 100 paragraphs called a century, but the fifth century stopped at the tenth stanza because of Traherne’s sudden death.
For over 200 years, this manuscript survived in neglect as a bundle of scribbled papers. As goes the legend, one connoisseur found them in a street book stall in a stack of old papers. It took some ten years in establishing the literary quality of the manuscript and the identity of Thomas Traherne as the author. The book was published in 1908 and later, the celebrated English writer, C.S. Lewis (1898-1963) called Centuries of Meditations “almost the most beautiful book in English.” This book is a popular research subject, and the title of this blog is taken from a master’s thesis at McMaster University in Ontario, Canada, awarded in 1965.
Centuries of Meditations revolves around the concept of “felicity,” the state of bliss, as its thematic axis. This rings a bell in my ears, as the concept of Ananda (Bliss), is also central to my religion. In the Shri Ramakrishna Mission Order, it is very common for the saints to have “ananda” as their part of their ordained name as monks. The most celebrated monk being Swami Vivekananda (1863-1902). In fact, I named my sons, Aseem Anand and Amol Anand, in the hope and belief that they may both bring happiness to their lives as well as the lives of the people who would cross their paths.
So, after spending nearly a month with Centuries of Meditations and grasping the theme of God living right inside the human body as consciousness, I could see the mystery of life as the pursuit of the Bliss that comes out of acting in the similitude of God. And as Thomas Traherne described God as love, it follows that man is to live a life governed by the principles of love. He writes:
That all the World is yours, your very senses and the inclinations of your mind declare. The Works of God manifest, His laws testify, and His word Both prove it. His attributes most sweetly make it evident. The powers of your soul confirm it. So that in the midst of such rich demonstrations, you may infinitely delight in God as your Father, Friend and Benefactor, in yourself as His Heir, Child and Bride, in the whole World, as the Gift and Token of His love; neither can anything, but Ignorance destroy your joys. (Century 1, § 16)
So, it is ignorance – in our separateness, or isolation, our anger and fear – that insulates us from the natural and innate feeling of the joy of living, called joie de vivre by the French people for a cheerful enjoyment of life, an exultation of spirit – be it the joy of conversation, the joy of eating, the joy of anything one might do, my writing this blog, and your’s reading it. Whatever is done with joy as the base, is good, promotes goodness, and multiplies joy in the process.
The Taittiriya Upanishad declares: आनन्दो ब्रह्मेति व्यजानात्, know Bliss for the Eternal. आनन्दाध्येव खल्विमानि भूतानि जायन्ते, For, from Bliss alone, does life appear, are these creatures born and live by Bliss, आनन्दं प्रयन्त्यभिसंविशन्तीति, and to Bliss they go hence and return (III.6.1
Adi Shankaracharya wrote a beautiful devotional poem, आनन्द लहरी, Waves of Bliss Divine, venerating Bhavani, the Mother Goddess of Creation. It is a Psalm, a type of power literature in verses, by reciting which, the innate God propensities and qualities get activated. Now, some cynics may say that if God is beyond qualities, how can there be Godly qualities. So, what we are talking about is not God’s qualities but how God reflects in our mind. When sunrays fall on a convex lens, they converge to light up a fire…. It is just like that!
The twelfth stanza of this 20-stanza poem says:
अयः स्पर्शे लग्नं सपदि लभते हेमपदवीं
यथा रथ्यापाथः शुचि भवति गंगौघमिलितम् ।
तथा तत्तत्पापैरतिमलिनमन्तर्मम यदि
त्वयि प्रेम्णासक्तं कथमिव न जायेत विमलम् ॥
Bliss is contagious. Like the philosopher’s stone turns iron into gold, water in the gutters turn good upon joining River Ganga, so a mind devoted to God receives bliss.
So, as the Taittiriya Upanishad proclaims, as Adi Shankaracharya teaches, as Thomas Traherne’s Centuries of Meditations postulates, it is very much in our power to connect with the God within and become humble, spread love, enhance knowledge, communicate well, conduct ourselves with dignity, and thereby disperse away sadness like clouds and feel the ever-present Bliss as the sun in the daytime and the stars in the night sky. Mahatma Gandhi expressed this best, “Seek not greater wealth, but simpler pleasure; not higher fortune, but deeper felicity.”
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Sir, your blog on Felicity reminds me of the American TV series that ran from September 1998 to May 2002. I watched many, maybe a hundred episodes. Centered around the character of Felicity Porter, a smart, talented but shy girl, who dreams of attending Stanford on her way to becoming a doctor, like her father. It was an evocative coming-of-age drama, about a teenage girl, who doesn’t want to be a stereotype and is determined to find her own bearings.
Living in the US, I have identified myself with this series for the grit of late teenagers and early twenty-somethings to make level-headed adult decisions despite barely knowing how to cross the street. These are the intoxicating days that come once in a lifetime, when everything is new, emotions are raw, epiphanies are commonplace, and every moment feels like life or death. Keep writing these pearls of wisdom.
Got a few pointers to more spiritual books which I will look up next. If you could point to Mr. Rupert’s video it would be great.
This blog aligns with my current situation where I am becoming more spiritual day by day.
Lots to learn still and such blogs are inspiring and guiding. Thank you Sir
Dear Arunji, Religions becoming dogmatic rather than a quest, says it all. It is good to read something which is sombre and soothing in the midst of the cacophony that goes by the name of writing. Your writings instill a sense of calm. Please do keep keep enlightening us. Warmly
Amazing blog providing indepth perception of felicity, Prof Tiwariji !
Your concept of mystery of life as the pursuit of the bliss lays foundation for the joy of living !!
Sir, this is a beautiful blog on acting in the similitude of God, and filling our hearts with love.
When a top, world-renowned scientist like you says “I consider science a very narrow window into the Reality in which we live” — and emphasizes the role of God and religion to find happiness — I feel most of us would sit up and listen!
Nearly everyone is in tremendous stress these days, and you give us a simple way to become joyful, or blissful, rather.
Thank you for this rich and well-crafted write-up.
Reading your blog brings deeper felicity and opens new doors of perceptions. Your argument on science as a subset of theology convinces us to observe religion in broader ways.
Thank you, Sir. Please keep writing and broadening our outlook.
Sir, 18th century poetess Sahajo Bai writes:
मन में तो आनंद है, तनु बौरा सबअंग।
ना काहू के संग है, सहजो ना कोई संग॥
By the love of God in the mind all the parts of the body become engrossed in the feeling of bliss. Neither there is a need to live with anyone nor can any companion remain. One becomes complete in oneself.
A very different take on God as the feeling of bliss. It is indeed expressed in Hindu scriptures very prominently – वन्दे परमानंद माधवम् – and yet we miss the point.
May I add the “rule of bliss” given in Pantanjali Yogasutra (Sutra # 1. 33):
मैत्री करूणा मुदितोपेक्षाणां।
सुख दु:ख पुण्यापुण्य विषयाणां।
भावनातश्चित्तप्रासादनम्।
The cultivation of feelings of Amity, Compassion, Goodwill, and Indifference (respectively) towards Happy, Miserable, Virtuous, and Sinful Creatures, such conduct brings the gift of bliss.
Shri Arunji, beautiful topic very well articulated! Its amazing how well you connect the most ancient wisdom to interesting experiences documented by sincere modern seekers across the globe. And your articles always give this realization that gems of truth are omnipresent and realizable by all..
“Anand” seem to have been one of the central themes of many of our ancient texts. Walking on the path of “dharma”, engaging oneself in right “karma”, following required “aacharas” and “vyavahars”, seem to have had made lives of our forefathers much more streamlined and likely much simpler and happier.
With “increasing number of people getting angry, cynical, and restless” as you called out in opening para, truly each of us need to impartially evaluate the life we are living and the world we are leaving behind for our children, grand children and great grand children. May be taking inspiration & blessings from noble souls like you, we at our personal levels need to lead the change within our circle of influences.
Also, loved your emphasis on need for religions to be mediums of quest rather than becoming dogmatic. Sounds like the way forward for happy world!
Dear Sir, Yes, it is quite a truth that Bliss is contagious. Like the philosopher’s stone turns iron into gold, water in the gutters turns good upon joining River Ganga, similarly, a useless fellow like me becomes a VIP person to the crowd when he introduces himself as a student of your (Prof. Arun Tiwari).
I received a warm welcome to BAPS temple management in Sydney last Sunday because of being your student. Swamijee talked to me and asked about you and your health and allowed me to take a snap with him in the temple. I was requested to arrange your visit to Sydney for the upcoming temple inauguration next year.
As an individual I have no achievement in my life to get much respect and honour from such a prominent saint, it is because of you, that God allowed me to touch himself, I was feeling exceptionally blessed.
Thank you, Prof. Tiwari, for another lovely writing focused on the importance of the connection with God in our earthly lives. This reminds me of the message our pastor at River Valley Church gave this past Sunday. Pastor Rob Ketterling interviews two astronomy experts, Dr. Rich Hammar and Dr. Jennifer Wiseman, both people of deep faith. Pastor Rob discusses the Webb Telescope that NASA launched in Dec. 2021 which will be able to detect electromagnetic radiation as far as a billion light years away! It’s a joy to listen to these three individuals describe how the vastness of the universe has only strengthened their faith in God rather than challenge their faith. https://www.rivervalley.org/watch/
Dear Prof, Thank you for your inspiring piece on felicity! Let us seek the higher and deeper satisfaction as encouraged by Ghandi.
I am particularly happy to have met you in Hyderabad. May our good Lord grant you happy and blessed years.